Testimonies

Explore the firsthand accounts of victims who lived through the 1968 antisemitic campaign and the lasting impact it had on their lives, families, and futures. Our growing collection of testimonies offers a unique perspective on this historical event, providing insight into the personal struggles and experiences of those affected. Read their stories below.

Rimma Volynska-Bogert

We all had a profound awareness that our families had perished. Absolutely everyone had died in the camps and ghettoes. I…

Dorotea Bromberg

My father Adam Bromberg, like many Polish Jews, was a communist before the Second World War. He was imprisoned for…

Marian Marzynski

On December 31, 1967, our son Bartek was born. One day after dinner, my stepfather, my mother, my wife Grazyna, and…

Anna Frajlich-Zając

Fifty five years have passed since the infamous March of 1968 and I still consider that event and its aftermath the major…

Henryk Grynberg

I was born in the largest – three and a half million – and culturally oldest Jewish community, which was known worldwide…

Leon Weintraub

I was born in the Polish town of Łódź on 1 January 1926, the youngest child and the only brother to four sisters. I had a…

Maciej Zaremba Bielawski

I shall try to recreate the prevailing atmosphere, to understand why he – now I – isn’t shocked when the Party starts persecuting Jews…

Sabina Baral

There I was, stirred by the play Dziady and the recent days’ events at the University of Warsaw, ready to go on strike for the Polish…

Perła Kacman

I was left almost alone here. Most of my closest friends had gone. They did not lose their homeland. Their homeland had lost them…

Bella Szwarcman-Czarnota

Practically all my Jewish friends decided to emigrate. They left in turns, and we used to go to the Gdański Railway…

Henryk Morel

Henryk Morel (1937–1968), one of the most talented sculptors of Poland’s young generation became a deadly…

Jakub Gorfinkel

My father was very much afraid. Firstly, it was like ripping out roots planted fifty- four years before and transplanting them…

Marcelli Naumiller

Interview in Skibet Documentary (1970) after arrival in Copenhagen, Denmark: -I decided lo leave Poland, simply…

Anna Karpińska de Tusch-Lec

Szymon Fisz

Kuba

Interview in Skibet Documentary (1970) after arrival in Copenhagen, Denmark: -A sad thing happened when…

Henryk Dasko

The thunder hit a little earlier, in June 1967. My father, a delegate to the Congress of Trade Unions, returned home…

Natan Tenenbaum

Though you no longer have under our heavens

Any “Mosiek” or…

Adam Gryniewicz

Do you know what makes me sad? Over ten thousand Jews emigrated from Poland at that time and, aside from…

Sigmund Waserbrot

Hell broke out in March 1968. On March 9th, the day after the demonstrations, newspapers and radio stations began to…

Nadja

I was sixteen years old when the anti-Semitic campaign began. It initially felt like an adventure. My best friend and…

Leo Kantor

The question whether to leave Poland or not was discussed several times during my childhood. I lived in the small town…

Morris Wajsbrot

Mass rallies were organized in Lublin in 1968. Children were taunted at school, called Jews. One evening, my older daughter…

Miriam Kuperman

I was as if in a fever. All the time I was thinking: ‘My God, so I’ll never return to this place. How is this possible?’ There were…

Leon Schatz

My father was born in 1910, in Zamosc; my mother was born five years later in Lublin—both to traditionally religious…

Jerzy Sarnecki

My mother grew up in an impoverished, deeply religious family in Lodz. My father, who comes from a more assimilated…

Krystyna Modrzewska

It would have been horrible had I stayed in Poland after ‘68…

Genowefa Hochman

They rummaged through everything, tore the sleeves of the jackets apart. I had a frame – made while still at school…

MICHAL LICHTENSZTEJN

JAKUB POGODA

March 1968 started in the year 1946, very shortly after the war and lasted for the next 22 years…

Letters

Letter from Aviva Kohane, Director of American Joint Distribution Committee Office (JDC) in Poland in December 1969 to Headquarters in New York

Letter from Aviva Kohane, Director of American Joint Distribution Committee Office (JDC) in Poland in April 1968 to Headquarters in New York​

Letter from Aviva Kohane, Director of American Joint Distribution Committee Office (JDC) in Poland in July 1968 to New York Headquarters

Letter from a Jewish Tourist in Poland 1968 ​

Letter from Aviva Kohane, Director of American Joint Distribution Committee Office (JDC) in Poland in June 1968 to Headquarters in New York ​

Letter from Zachariah Shuster, Director of American Jewish Committee European Office to Headquarters in April 1968 ​

"I Left Poland Because…"